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3道英语选择题②His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the mee

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3道英语选择题
②His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting
A.so as to B.such as to C.such to D.as much as to
④What' the chance of ________ ageneral election of this year ?
A.there being B.there to be C.there be D.there going to be
⑤Linda was ________ the experiment month ago .but she changed her mind at the last minute .
A.to start B.to have started C.to be starting D.to have been starting
答案及解析!谢谢
3道英语选择题②His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the mee
②His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting
选择 B.such as to
解析:
1.such as to 是一种固定搭配,表示“如此而达到...的程度”such 是不定代词,指代 remarks,意思是“如此的评论”,整句话表示“他的评论竟然是这样的以至于使得与会的每个人都不高兴”.
2.A.so as to 尽管也是一种固定搭配,表示两种意思:一是“如此...以至于”,不过副词 so 后必须跟有形容词或和另一个副词;一是引导不定式,表示“以便如何.” .上述两种意思都与本题不符.
3.C.such to 短语不完整,语法错误.
4.D.as much as ,后面只能跟名词表示比较,不能跟动词不定式.
④ What' the chance of ________ a general election of this year
选择:A.there being
解析:介词 of 的宾语只能用动名词,选项 A 就是 there be ...的动名词复合结构.B.there to be 和 C.there be 都构不成动名词,而 D.there going to be 貌似动名词短语,但是 going to be 前少了动词 be(即 be going to).
⑤ Linda was ________ the experiment month ago .but she changed her mind at the last minute.
选择:A.to start
解析:“be to + 不定式的一般式” 是一种表示计划安排的将来,“be + 趋向动词的进行式”表示说话时的近期将来.B.to have started 用了不定式的完成式,不妥; C.to be starting 成了两种表示将来形式的混用,语法错误; D.to have been starting 既用了不定式的完成式,又混用了两种表示将来的形式.