一个英语语法问题我现在学被动语态有几个问题,想来请教以下.比如1:He is called Jim.和It is a d

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一个英语语法问题
我现在学被动语态有几个问题,想来请教以下.比如1:He is called Jim.和It is a dog called Poly.这里的called 和is called为什么用的不一样?
还有2:Have you read the books written by Luxun?和The book is wtitten by Luxun 的written 和is wtitten用的不一样?
我绝对都是被动语态啊!这个问题困惑这我,我现在上初三,这个问题关系到我的命运啊,请会的同志帮帮我,

He is called Jim纯粹的被动语态,正常语序,is called是谓语
It is a dog called Poly.这里的called也是被动语态,只不过不做谓语了,来形容polly,这是过去分词做后置定语的语法知识,具体的你可以在语法书上细看.其实你拆成两句话就好理解了It is a dog.The dog is called Polly.只不过把两句话合起来了
第二个例子同理.Have you read the books written by Luxun?拆成Have you read the books?The book are written by Luxun.

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