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求助!英语词汇题,求分析!

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求助!英语词汇题,求分析!
1. The current political C of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. temperature B. weather C. climate D. state
为什么不能是D,政治局势?
2. There was a big hole in the road which D the traffic.
A. set back B. stood back C. kept down D. held up
这几个选项都是什么意思?帮忙分析下,太感谢了!
求助!英语词汇题,求分析!
1[答案] A.climate.
[注释] climate 指某一地区的长期气侯,而weather则指某一天的“天气”.本题中的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意”.例如:climate of the political unrest 不稳定的政治状况.state(=condition) 状态;be in a state of 处于某种状态.例如:1 The room was in a very dirty state.2 She is in a state of confusion.(她处于慌乱状态.) 由上可见,climate 最合题意.
本题译文:我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资.
2.[答案]D held up
路上有一个大洞影响了交通.
A)set back耽搁/延误(某事物的进展时间)
B)stood back退后
Ckept down隐蔽,不站立)
D)held up阻碍/延误(某事物)