英语中不用被动形式的动词有哪些
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/11 20:36:48
英语中不用被动形式的动词有哪些
![英语中不用被动形式的动词有哪些](/uploads/image/z/7994227-67-7.jpg?t=%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E7%94%A8%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B)
(一)不及物动词不能用于被动语态
有些不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如appear,rise,die,happen,occur,lie,depart,belong to,break out,take place等都属此类动词.例如:
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.(正)
Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.(误)
(二)表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态
英语中有些动词(短语动词)不是表示动作,而是表示某种状态或情况,这类动词不能用于被动语态,常见的有:lack,fit,mean,hold,resemble,have,cost,equal,contain,suit,comprise,become,last possess,benefit,lack befall,fail,consist of,look like等.例如:
The book costs ten yuan.(正)
Ten yuan is costed by the book.(误)
Jane resembles her mother.(正)
Her mother is resembled by Jane.(误)
有些不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如appear,rise,die,happen,occur,lie,depart,belong to,break out,take place等都属此类动词.例如:
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.(正)
Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.(误)
(二)表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态
英语中有些动词(短语动词)不是表示动作,而是表示某种状态或情况,这类动词不能用于被动语态,常见的有:lack,fit,mean,hold,resemble,have,cost,equal,contain,suit,comprise,become,last possess,benefit,lack befall,fail,consist of,look like等.例如:
The book costs ten yuan.(正)
Ten yuan is costed by the book.(误)
Jane resembles her mother.(正)
Her mother is resembled by Jane.(误)