句子分析No thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposi

来源：学生作业帮编辑：搜搜做题作业网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/07/04 20:37:22

句子分析
No thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition:that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.
1.这个句子主干已经有谓语,那么同位语 that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression 怎么又有一个谓语calls?是不是因为有that的原因.
2.能否用独立主格结构,即calls改成calling.这样有错吗?

首先分析此句话的成分：
第一层主句：
主语：No thinking man
复合谓语：can refuse
宾语：to accept their first proposition（动词不定式做宾语）
同位语从句：that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.
第二层同位语从句：
主语：a great change
定语： in our emotional life（介词短语做后置定语）
谓语： call for
宾语：a change of expression.
之所以构成同位语从句的原因恰恰是因为从句中必须否成主谓结构,因此必须有谓语call for (需要),否则名词短语只能做同位语.其中that是同位语从句的引导词,不能省略!
如果要将同位语从句改为独立主格结构,必须明白什么是“独立主格”：它是一个“格”,而不是一个“句子”.且独立主格在句中只能做状语.
因为同位语从句只是一个简单句（主谓宾）结构,没有状语.因此不能改为独立主格形式!
Wish you happy every day!

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