搜搜做题作业网什么是非限定性动词?通俗一点的说!
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/11 10:16:33
什么是非限定性动词?
通俗一点的说!
通俗一点的说!
在句子中可以施展其他功能的动词是非限定动词；这些动词具有一般动词的许多特性,但没有“人称”和“数目”的限制.
非限定动词分三种：不定式动词（the infinitive）; 分词（ the participle）; 动名词（the gerund）; 分词又分现在分词（ the present participle）和过去分词（the past participle）.
例如：
⑤ Tom found the prescribed text hard to read.
⑥ Helen has a smiling face.
⑦ Your written English is good.
⑧ Smoking is harmful to health.
⑤里的是不定式动词；⑥里的是现在分词；⑦里的是过去分词；
⑧里的是动名词.
非限定动词及其短语,语法功能庞大,涉及下列五方面：
一 当主语
不定式动词和动名词都可当句子的主语,取代名词和代名词.例如：
⑨ To swim in a warm day is joyful.
⑩ Swimming makes us hale and hearty.
二 当补足语
可当主语的句子成分也可当补足语.例如：
● A good government's desire is serving the people.
● What is difficult is to hoodwink the public indefinitely.
同样的,现在分词与过去分词也可充当接系动词（the linking verb）的补足语.例如：
● The witness's evidence is quite convincing.
● At long last,John was fully convinced.
三 当宾语
不定式动词和动名词都可充当及物动词的宾语.例如：
● The baby wanted to drink milk.
● Janet suddenly stopped talking.
它们也可以成为介词的宾语,但除了“except,but,about,than”之外,介词的宾语多数是动名词.
例如：
I am tired of repeating the same point.
Most of us desired nothing except to succeed.
Betty did nothing useful but talk（不带”to”）.
That weak old man is about to die.
四 当名词修饰语
Don't disturb the sleeping dog.（现在分词）
Can you remove the damaged machine?（过去分词）
That is the only thing to do.（不定式动词）
The sailors came in a fishing boat.（动名词）
五 当动词修饰语
Walking along the road,he came across a friend.（现在分词短语）
Extremely frightened,the picnickers fled.（过去分词短语）
The athlete stopped to take a rest?（不定式动词短语）
Peter came running.（动名词）
非限定动词分三种：不定式动词（the infinitive）; 分词（ the participle）; 动名词（the gerund）; 分词又分现在分词（ the present participle）和过去分词（the past participle）.
例如：
⑤ Tom found the prescribed text hard to read.
⑥ Helen has a smiling face.
⑦ Your written English is good.
⑧ Smoking is harmful to health.
⑤里的是不定式动词；⑥里的是现在分词；⑦里的是过去分词；
⑧里的是动名词.
非限定动词及其短语,语法功能庞大,涉及下列五方面：
一 当主语
不定式动词和动名词都可当句子的主语,取代名词和代名词.例如：
⑨ To swim in a warm day is joyful.
⑩ Swimming makes us hale and hearty.
二 当补足语
可当主语的句子成分也可当补足语.例如：
● A good government's desire is serving the people.
● What is difficult is to hoodwink the public indefinitely.
同样的,现在分词与过去分词也可充当接系动词（the linking verb）的补足语.例如：
● The witness's evidence is quite convincing.
● At long last,John was fully convinced.
三 当宾语
不定式动词和动名词都可充当及物动词的宾语.例如：
● The baby wanted to drink milk.
● Janet suddenly stopped talking.
它们也可以成为介词的宾语,但除了“except,but,about,than”之外,介词的宾语多数是动名词.
例如：
I am tired of repeating the same point.
Most of us desired nothing except to succeed.
Betty did nothing useful but talk（不带”to”）.
That weak old man is about to die.
四 当名词修饰语
Don't disturb the sleeping dog.（现在分词）
Can you remove the damaged machine?（过去分词）
That is the only thing to do.（不定式动词）
The sailors came in a fishing boat.（动名词）
五 当动词修饰语
Walking along the road,he came across a friend.（现在分词短语）
Extremely frightened,the picnickers fled.（过去分词短语）
The athlete stopped to take a rest?（不定式动词短语）
Peter came running.（动名词）