怎么变间接引语
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怎么变间接引语
解题思路: 理解
解题过程:
引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。 1. 直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如: She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me. He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导。例如: He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come. 注意:大多数情况下, if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether。例如: She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如: He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?” →He asked John where he was to get off. My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play. Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?” 4. 直接引语是祈使句,其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气),tell(一般语气),order (命令语气)或warn, advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成。如: He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day. “Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog. 5. 直接引语变间接引语时,如果引述动词为过去式,需注意时态的变化:如: 1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→ Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时 2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时→ He said he would go to London next week. 过去将来时 3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→ My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 过去完成时 注意: 1. 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,主句尽管是过去时态,变成间接引语时,时态仍然用一般现在时态。例如: They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. 2. 直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化。如:this→that, these→those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there come→go等。例如: He said, “I haven’t seen them today.” →He said that he hadn’t seen them that day. 但是,如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方,或在说话的当天,就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等。总之,对这些变化不能机械理解,应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化。 3. 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如: He asked Lucy,“Where did you go?”→He asked Lucy where she w 请把下列各句中的直接引语改为间接引语。 1. Mr Liu said, “She gets up late.” Mr Liu said that ______ ______ up late. 2. He said to me, “I can finish my homework now.” He said to me that ______ ______ finish his homework ______. 3. “My brother joined the army in 1970,” he said. He said that ______ brother ______ the army in 1970. 4. “I want to go to see a movie,” said Mary. Mary said ______ ______ to go to see a movie. 5. Mum said, “I put your coat here.” Mum said that ______ put ______ coat ______. 6. He said, “My brother doesn’t want to come here now.” He said that his brother ______ want to ______ ______ ______. 7. Betty said, “These apples are Lingling’s.” Betty said ______ apples ______ Lingling’s. 8. Tony said, “We are going to Guangzhou tonight.” Tony said ______ ______ going to Guangzhou ______ ______. 1. she got 2. he could; then 3. his; joined 4. she wanted 5. she; my; there 6. didn’t; go there then 7. those; were 8. they were; that night 【练习】 把下列句子中的直接引语改为间接引语。 1. Betty said, “The earth goes around the sun.” Betty said ______________________________. 2. His father told him, “Please go home after school.” His father told him ________________________. 3. Mum said, “Mary is doing her homework in the room.” Mum said _______________________________. 4. She asked, “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?” She asked ________________________________ 5. “Who will go to meet him?” asked my friend. My friend asked me __________________._ 1. the earth goes around the sun 2. to go home after school 3. Mary was doing her homework in the room 4. whether / if we were leaving that day or the next day 5. who would go to meet him
最终答案:略
解题过程:
引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。 1. 直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如: She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me. He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导。例如: He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come. 注意:大多数情况下, if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether。例如: She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如: He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?” →He asked John where he was to get off. My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play. Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?” 4. 直接引语是祈使句,其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气),tell(一般语气),order (命令语气)或warn, advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成。如: He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day. “Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog. 5. 直接引语变间接引语时,如果引述动词为过去式,需注意时态的变化:如: 1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→ Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时 2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时→ He said he would go to London next week. 过去将来时 3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→ My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 过去完成时 注意: 1. 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,主句尽管是过去时态,变成间接引语时,时态仍然用一般现在时态。例如: They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. 2. 直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化。如:this→that, these→those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there come→go等。例如: He said, “I haven’t seen them today.” →He said that he hadn’t seen them that day. 但是,如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方,或在说话的当天,就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等。总之,对这些变化不能机械理解,应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化。 3. 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如: He asked Lucy,“Where did you go?”→He asked Lucy where she w 请把下列各句中的直接引语改为间接引语。 1. Mr Liu said, “She gets up late.” Mr Liu said that ______ ______ up late. 2. He said to me, “I can finish my homework now.” He said to me that ______ ______ finish his homework ______. 3. “My brother joined the army in 1970,” he said. He said that ______ brother ______ the army in 1970. 4. “I want to go to see a movie,” said Mary. Mary said ______ ______ to go to see a movie. 5. Mum said, “I put your coat here.” Mum said that ______ put ______ coat ______. 6. He said, “My brother doesn’t want to come here now.” He said that his brother ______ want to ______ ______ ______. 7. Betty said, “These apples are Lingling’s.” Betty said ______ apples ______ Lingling’s. 8. Tony said, “We are going to Guangzhou tonight.” Tony said ______ ______ going to Guangzhou ______ ______. 1. she got 2. he could; then 3. his; joined 4. she wanted 5. she; my; there 6. didn’t; go there then 7. those; were 8. they were; that night 【练习】 把下列句子中的直接引语改为间接引语。 1. Betty said, “The earth goes around the sun.” Betty said ______________________________. 2. His father told him, “Please go home after school.” His father told him ________________________. 3. Mum said, “Mary is doing her homework in the room.” Mum said _______________________________. 4. She asked, “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?” She asked ________________________________ 5. “Who will go to meet him?” asked my friend. My friend asked me __________________._ 1. the earth goes around the sun 2. to go home after school 3. Mary was doing her homework in the room 4. whether / if we were leaving that day or the next day 5. who would go to meet him
最终答案:略