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英文介绍陈独秀概括成就

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英文介绍陈独秀
概括成就
英文介绍陈独秀概括成就
Qing Chen formerly with,the word Zhong Fu,was born in Anqing,Anhui 1879.Chen childhood death of his father,known as "white Hu Daddy" grandfather attend classics,get something like this:"This child grew up,is not Jackie Chan,then into a snake." In 1914 he wrote the article with "independence show" pseudonym,it was derided as arrogant,actually the name comes from the home of independent Xiushan.
Chen used the name of life,according to examine as many as 38.In the press has used the "three loves","Zhong Fu," "eyes," "Real Women","To the" other.Document issued by the CPC Central Committee,often "T 路 S 路 Chen".Party comrades talk often called the "old man","old man",or in the party altogether referred to as a file "old" word.
Chen in his youth would hate the stereotyped,as the half-hearted mother turned away,but the first high school scholar.Beginning of the 20th century,Chen as the first generation of students in Japan,Tokyo in 1901 into the College at their own expense,that is the predecessor of Waseda University,soon after entered into the city schools,that the Japanese military academy prep.
Upon their return,Chen in Shanghai,Anhui and other places to participate in anti-revolutionary movement,and founder of folk press,the local was an influential figure in post office "New Youth" magazine is famous nationwide.Cai heard the name,he was appointed Distinguished Mentorship Arts Peking University.
Chen does not commence after taking office,but concentrate on the reform efforts of liberal arts,national celebrities to promote the new culture movement,most meta-Arts in Beijing,Chen,No.9 in the shaft alley of the apartment set up the headquarters of the New Culture Movement.
Fourth Movement of 1919,Chen was strongly encouraged,by teachers and students as leaders,were once arrested.After his release,he turned to the communist ideology,to Shanghai to set up the Study of Marxism,became the predecessor of the Communist Party initiated group.1921 Communist Party of China "one big" when it is initiated and organized by the Shanghai delegates were to be notified.Although Chen education minister for employment,Guangdong Province (in less than level) did not attend the General Assembly,only send packets Huiseng represent him in,in the absence of the Central Committee was elected."A great" after the session,Chen presided over a central work then back to Shanghai.
Chen to join the revolution,gave up fairly well off the family property.His monthly salary of 300 in the North Ocean.Any full-time after the party's leadership on the organization by 40 yuan per month allowance and publication of the "independence Hidebumi survival" of the version of living expenses,sometimes only a shirt,two meals a day to drink porridge.
鈻 want to go to Yanan Chen said after his release
Yi Mao also miss the old welcome
As opposed to the traditional feudal pioneer Chen,unfortunately the body is also impressed with the old legacy of influence.He appointed General Secretary to the parents on itself,as other comrades as a junior,pounded his desk case of different views at every turn,smashing teacup.Den due to the long living in Shanghai instead of to the forefront of the struggle,ideas are gradually falling behind.1927 anti-communist Kuomintang launched a "412" before and after the massacre,Chen incompetent leadership crisis,party comrades rallied against the rightist mistakes,he resigned to facilitate mid-July retreat.
Revolution failed,the new head of the CPC Central Committee Chen out of respect for the Secretary of living allowance and rations are all unchanged,for his safety in Shanghai to find the secret apartment.Chen vilified the Chinese revolution,however,increasingly pessimistic that the Red Army and the agrarian revolution had no future,in 1929 another joint international Trotskyite,canceled school was built in the party organization.Faced with this split the party's action,the central dismissed Chen's party.Practice test soon proved completely wrong Chen's political views,he soon disband the organization,I was the KMT captured.
War started in 1937,Chen said after his release to go Yan'an,Mao Zedong also miss the old friendship welcome.After all,talk about the party's political principles,however,recovery from the party Central Committee put forward two conditions,namely recognition of Trotskyist organizations,then split the party and errors,and support the party line.Chen is with pride replied:"Back to the party's work,I like solid; admit mistakes,then find it difficult to budge." Followed with Wang Ming,Kang Sheng,who obstruct,Chen ultimately failed to return to the party.Since then,he seclusion of Sichuan,the poor and sick of studying philology,an account of "primary literacy textbook," died in 1942 Jiangjin.
Background
鈻 respect for the history of talk in the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party
Do not forget the "create a party" who
From July 1921 the Chinese Communist Party has a "big" until the "Big Five",Chen is the highest leader,has a secretary,chairman,general secretary,said of his position.Some say that this is the last book is still in infancy because of immature party choice,such an interpretation of the absurd,to say that 20 years of Chinese revolution elite are naive to the Xian Yu who is not identified.Although Chen was serious was wrong and it is the party of the first generation of revolutionary comrades have admired guru,the top leadership post of Harnoncourt.
Chen went to Japan to learn,and extremely dominant offensive militarism,came to accept the Western democratic ideas.After returning home he launched the New Culture Movement,just based on democracy,the banner of science,to the thousand years of authoritarian rule in China,superstition and war,so that generation of young people from the feudal shackles of Ethics.
54 period is the most advanced ideas Chen representatives,and the Chinese Communist Party leaders were mostly when the other teacher-student relationship.But this has fostered a negative result,that is caused by patriarchy within the party,Chen to pride and self-isolation behind the revolutionary tide,eventually fall into the wrong track could not extricate themselves.This of course can not be attributed solely to his own,which is also the historical accumulation 浣跨劧.The trend in society,fall behind,the fate of historical figures within the party also shows this.
1945 "Seven" preparatory meeting,an objective evaluation of Mao Chen,saying he "has done the work of Enlightenment,created the party." Mao Zedong in 1953 under the East by ships along the Yangtze River through the Anqing,the special inquiry to the local head of the survivors from Chen in the home and instructed to give life to take care of.Respect for the history of talk in the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party,do not forget the "creation of the party" person!
Story
鈻 Mao recalled:
"New Youth" to change the orientation of his life
In Beijing,the greatest impact by Chen
Chen learned and understand Japanese,English,French three languages,engineering Song,writing official script,the old school has foundation,a deep new learning skills.He and Hu Shi and other reference in Japanese,English,punctuation,determining a set of modern Chinese punctuation marks (ancient Chinese do not have punctuation,punctuation is very difficult).
Chen greatest impact on the activities of life,is founded in 1915,"New Youth" magazine.This editorial fees and royalties each a total of not more than 200 magazines ocean,but implies a new campaign --- the rise of the New Culture Movement.
In the first issue,the first article was written by Chen,"Letter to Youth",has become a declaration of the New Culture Movement.Great writer Lu Xun to become the founder of modern Chinese literature,has been effective in the Chen and the "new youth",Lu Xun's first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman" will be posted on this Journal.
According to Snow recalled Mao Zedong is the "New Youth" changed his attitude towards life.Mao also believed that,in Beijing,he the greatest impact by Chen.
Chen for his leadership in the New Culture Movement,at the time by the National Progressive Youth of admiration.August 1920,the "new youth" from the VIII became the Shanghai group's official publication launched the following year Jiushiniandai.
鈻 praise the party's first generation of the eldest son of Chen
Two sons and the arrest of Chen unyielding martyrdom