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初三英语完形填空的错误纠正,要求写理由,

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初三英语完形填空的错误纠正,要求写理由,
原句1:the first people who ____tea were the Chinese because...
答案为drinks,drank,drinking,drink,应该是哪个,
原句2:people ____ in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book ____ in Italy in 1599.
1空答案为living,我写的是lived,为什么是living说一下原因
2空答案为printed,我写的是printing,为什么是printed说一下原因
原句3:____ people in europe knew about tea in 1599,it was another fifty years ____the first cargo(货物) of tea from china reached Holland(荷兰).
1空答案为Although,原因是什么?
2空答案为before,原因?
原句4:The long difficult journey had to be made ____ mountain and ____ deserts(沙漠).
1空答案为over,原因是什么?
2空答案是across,被我蒙对了,理由是什么?
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这这这这个~但是第一句中who drinking tea我觉得也可以用来做修饰people的啊....还是不懂....
初三英语完形填空的错误纠正,要求写理由,
原句1:the first people who ____tea were the Chinese because...
答案为drank
理由:这里应该用过去式,因为是已经发生了的事情.(初三应该还没学过定语从句,所以这个理由应该够了)
如果是 who drinking的话你不觉得它缺了一个谓语动词吗?ing不表示主动的.这里ing只表示进行时
原句2:people ____ in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book ____ in Italy in 1599.
这里用living扩展开的话相当于 people who lived in 为了省略who而使用了living,这也是句定语从句,理论上是超纲了~
第二空的话用ed形式表示被动,等于 from a book which was printed in Italy ,同理,也是省略了which was这个结构.
原句3:____ people in europe knew about tea in 1599,it was another fifty years ____the first cargo(货物) of tea from china reached Holland(荷兰).
这句直接翻译就知道了...
"尽管欧洲人在1599年就已经知道了茶叶.(但是)直到50年后才有第一箱来自中国的茶叶到达荷兰."从逻辑判断前后两句是转折关系
原句4:The long difficult journey had to be made ____ mountain and ____ deserts(沙漠).
over这个介词带有"翻过"的含义在里面,比如 turn over有翻转的含义,那么可以感觉到over这个单词有这个意思在里面.
across有穿过的意思.这里比较难区别的是为什么不用cross through等单词而用across
across和through是介词,前面要加动词才能用,前一个在平面穿过如:穿越沙漠,就是一个平面;后一个是在空间穿过,比如穿过教室.
CROSS是动词,也是在平面穿过.
原句4中已经有动词了,所以用across