英语翻译在线翻译真的不靠谱 各种不通顺啊 帮帮忙翻译通顺吧 The trend of increasing rates

英语翻译
在线翻译真的不靠谱 各种不通顺啊 帮帮忙翻译通顺吧
The trend of increasing rates of overweight and obesity among youth in the United States is a national public health crisis.From 2003 to 2007,the obesity prevalence for youth ages 10–17 years in the United States increased by 10% Currently,more than 50% of overweight children and adolescents ages 5–17 years have a risk factor for heart disease,such as high blood pressure or elevated insulin levels,which are the hallmark of insulin resistance seen in adult-onset Type 2 Diabetes.Unfortunately,overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated with these conditions in adulthood.In the context of increasing risk for chronic disease related to excess weight among youth,some health advocates estimate that current generations of young people may be the first to have a shorter life span than their parents.To date,most attempts to improve cardiovascular health indicators such as excess weight and physical activity levels among youth have focused on individual-level and some family-level interventions.More recent approaches to understanding individual health behaviors and health out comes include measures of the social and structural environment,such as neighborhood context.However,defining the relationship between neighborhood context,including perceived neighborhood qualities and individual assessment of the built environment as well as census indices and regional measurement of community design,and cardio-vascular health status among individuals remains a source of significant debate with contrasting findings.
Using data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods,Molnar and colleagues found that neighborhood social disorder and community member assessment of a neighborhood as unsafe for play were significantly negatively associated with youth physical activity after controlling for individual factors and average neighborhood education level.In follow-up analyses using the same data set,Cradock et al.found that increased neighborhood social cohesion was positively associated with youth being active in recreational programs and youth frequency of self-reported general physical activity.Lee and Cubbin noted low neighborhood socioeconomic status and high neighborhood social disorganization to be independently associated with poor dietary habits among youth; however,neighborhood characteristics were not associated with youth physical activity.Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health,Gordon-Larsen and colleagues found that high neighborhood serious crime was associated with a 23% reduction in the likelihood of youth reporting high levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity.

在美国青年超重和肥胖率持续上升的趋势,是一个国家的公共健康危机.从2003年到2007年,在美国10-17岁的青年年龄的肥胖患病率增加10％,目前,超过50％的超重儿童和青少年的年龄5-17岁,有一种心脏疾病的危险因素,如高,血压或胰岛素水平升高,这是见于成人发病的2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗的标志.不幸的是,儿童和青少年超重和肥胖与成年后这些条件.在青年之间的超重有关的慢性疾病的风险增加的背景下,一些健康倡导者估计,当前一代年轻人可能是第一次有一个比他们的父母寿命较短.到今天为止,大多数试图改善心血管健康指标,如多余的体重和体力活动水平之间的青年都集中在个别级别和一些家庭层面的干预.更近的了解个人的健康行为和健康的方法来包括的措施,如邻里背景下,社会和结构性的环境.然而,明确居委会的情况,包括认为居委会的素质和环境建设的个别评估以及普查指标和测量区域的社区设计,个人之间的心脑血管健康状况之间的关系仍然是一个源对比结果的重大辩论.
利用从人类发展项目在芝加哥邻里的数据,莫尔纳和他的同事们发现,邻里社会混乱和发挥居委会作为不安全的社会成员评估后,控制个人因素和邻里的平均教育水平显着的负相关青少年的身体活动.在使用相同的数据集,柯利达等后续行动的分析.发现,增加邻里社会凝聚力青年活跃在娱乐节目和青少年自我报告的一般体力活动的频率正相关.李Cubbin指出邻里低社会经济地位和独立与不良的饮食习惯,在青年中的高邻里社会混乱;然而,邻里特征与青少年的身体活动相关.从全国青少年健康纵向研究中使用的数据,戈登 - 拉森和他的同事发现,在报告中度至剧烈的身体活动水平高的青年可能性减少23％的高附近的严重犯罪.