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请教: 帮忙看一下4道英语选择题, 为什么其它三项不能选? I __A__ her not to walk on the

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请教: 帮忙看一下4道英语选择题, 为什么其它三项不能选? I __A__ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
A.warned B.persuaded C.suggested D.noticed
Once your name has been linked with a drug offence, the police keep a close ___D_ on you.
A.notice B.observation C.attention D.watch
We agrrd to accept _D___ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever Dwhoever
When you are at ___C__ end , you should not lose your head.
A.wit's B.you wit's C.your wit's D.your wit
还有把它们都翻译一下, 并说明一下语法.(谢谢老师们)
请教: 帮忙看一下4道英语选择题, 为什么其它三项不能选? I __A__ her not to walk on the
1. A
翻译:我警告她不要在薄冰上步行,但是她不愿听我的.
B persuade sb not to do sth表示结果,即“说服了对方不去做某事”,但明显跟后句矛盾;
C 没有suggest sb (not) to do sth的搭配,只可以说suggest one's/sb (not) doing sth;
D notice意思是“注意到/通知”,句意明显不通,而且根本没有notice sb to do sth的结构.
2. D
翻译:一旦你的名字和毒品犯罪挂上钩,警方就会密切监视你.
本题只能说是固定词组:keep a close watch/eye on... 密切关注/监视...
3. D
翻译:我们同意接受他们认为是做好的任何旅游向导.
A whatever指物,和句意(指人:导游)不符;
C whichever必须有选择范围,此题却没有提供;
B whomever=anybody whom, 表明whom做从句宾语,但事实上(who) was the best tour gide缺少的恰恰是句子主语.
4. C
翻译:当你不知所措时,你不应当失去理智.
也是固定短语:at one's wit's end 不知所措