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请问that与it的指代事物与人的细微区别.考试有,头疼.【这是另外一个号,不怕】

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请问that与it的指代事物与人的细微区别.考试有,头疼.【这是另外一个号,不怕】
1-He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.-When was that?It was in 1900.
2
— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
— I can't remember it well,but could it have been sometime last year?【it 指代the day】
3Are you suggesting I will soon die?
Wise:Oh no,I didn't mean ( )
答案是that,为什么不能用 it
请问that与it的指代事物与人的细微区别.考试有,头疼.【这是另外一个号,不怕】
一、it 有四种用法
1、人称代词:指代指无生命的动物/事物、性别不详、不知或不相关的人或群体,如:He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. (指代上文提到过的his first book)Polish the table until it shone. 请把桌子擦出光亮(指代桌子)He couldn't find out who it was;他查不出是谁.(指代尚不知道的人)The meeting opened by calling it to order. 会议开始,全体肃立.  (指代与会群体)2、非人称代词:指代时间、天气、距离、各种衡量、情况,如:When was that?It was in 1900.. 那是什么时候?那是1900年.(指代时间)It is getting dark. 天黑了下来.(指代天气)It is not far from here. 离这里不远.(指代距离)She couldn't stand it. 她无法容忍、(指代情况)3、强调代词:用于“it is+ 强调词语 +  that + 其余部分”指代强调部分,如:It was on Friday that all the snow fell.下雪的那天是在星期五.(强调on Friday).It is he that/who has come to see you. 来看你的正是他.(强调 he)4、形式代词:用来替代作主语或宾语的不定式短语、动名词短语或从句,如:Is it certain that they will win? 他们一定会赢吗? (形式主语,指代后置的主语从句)I find it very difficult to do it. 我觉得做那件事很困难.(形式宾语,指代后置的不定式)
二、that
1、指代离开身边的事物,(如果不强调离开身边,可以用it 代替)What kind of soup is that? 那是什么汤?That's my wife you were talking to.  刚才和你说话的人是我老婆.That's John Gibb, operations chief for New York Emergency Management. 那个人是约翰·吉布,纽约应急管理办公室的行动总指挥官.“Who's that with you?” “A friend of mine.”  “和你在一块儿的那人是谁?” “一个朋友.”2、指代已提过的事件、行为或时间“She said she'd met you in England.” “That's true.”   “她说她在英格兰见过你.”“是的.”“I've never been to Paris.” “That's a pity. You should go one day.”  “我从没去过巴黎.” “可惜了,你什么时候应该去一次.”They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?. 他们说你特别想和我谈谈.为什么?“Hey, is there any thing the matter with my sisters?” “Is that why you're phoning?”  “喂,我的姐妹们没事儿吧?”“你打电话就为这个吗?”
再问: 老师先这么样,如果还有不懂的,明天再说。我先整理资料、
再答: "Are yousuggesting I will soon die?" "Oh no,I didn't mean (that). " 【that 指代上文提到过的 I will soon die 整个从句,意思是 “我并没含你很快就会死去” 这层意思】
再问: 我做的一道题目:Mary’s mother always told her to work hard, but it didn’t help.这个用it好像不好吧?
再答: 还是用 that 指代上文母亲说过的话为好,即 “玛丽妈妈告诉他努力学习”这件事无济于事。
再问: 但是那一题是个选择题,答案只有 one,it。所以选择it了。 
再答: 上面我说过,如果不强调,可以用 it 代替 that,也就是 it 非人称代词指代上文情况的用法。
再问: 最后一问:这个说法对吗?【以下是摘抄的资料】 that 是不同地方的, it 是相同地方的。 Bei Jing's weather is more cold than that in Shanghai 北京和上海是两个不同的城市, 所以用that Today's weather is more cold than it yesterday 因为是同一个地方的两天的天气 所以用it 。
再答: that 可以用来指代上文提及同类事物,目的是避免同一个词在一个句子中重复出现,用在比较从句中尤为常见;而 it 则指代上文那种事物本身。因此这种说法完全正确。