搜搜做题作业网请将关于猎豹的一些特征翻译成英文加译文回答,急用!
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请将关于猎豹的一些特征翻译成英文加译文回答,急用!
二个亚种
撒哈拉猎豹(15张)猎豹有两个亚种,一个是非洲亚种,一个是亚洲亚种.猎豹主要分布于非洲,曾生活在亚洲的印度,印度的猎豹也叫印度豹,但已灭绝.在北美的得克萨斯、内华达、怀俄明,曾发现了目前世界上最古老的猎豹的化石,那时候的猎豹大约是生存在一万年以前.那时候世界上是地球上最后一次冰期,所谓的冰期地球气候变冷,在地球的两端,南北极两端覆盖着大面积的冰川,就称为冰期.在那个时期,猎豹还广泛地分布于亚洲、非洲、欧洲和北美洲.当冰期气候变化导致大批动物死亡,这时候就是在欧洲和北美洲的猎豹以及亚洲、非洲部分地区的猎豹都灭绝了. 食肉目猫科的猎豹属的单型种.外形似豹,但身材比豹瘦削,四肢细长,趾爪较直,不像其他猫科动物那样能将爪全部缩进.头小而圆；全身无色淡黄并杂有许多小黑点.现分布于非洲. 栖息于有丛林或疏林的干燥地区,平时独居,仅在交配季节成对,也有由母豹带领4～5只幼豹的群体.猎豹是奔跑最快的哺乳动物,每小时可达120公里.以羚羊等中、小型动物为食.除以高速追击的方式进行捕食外,也采取伏击方法,隐匿在草丛或灌木丛中,待猎物接近时突然窜出猎取.母豹1胎产2～5仔.寿命约 15年. 猎豹是所有大型猫科动物中最温顺的一种,除了狩猎一般不主动攻击,易于驯养,古代曾用它助猎.猎豹曾有较广泛的分布区,从非洲大陆到亚洲南部各国都有栖息,由于人类长期的滥猎,目前印度、苏联中亚等地已绝灭,在非洲西南部各地很稀有.
短跑冠军
亚洲猎豹(8张)猎豹是陆地上跑的最快的动物,时速可达120km/h,而且,加速度也非常惊人,据测,一只成年猎豹能在2秒之内达到每小时100公里的速度.不过,耐力不佳,无法长时间追逐猎物,如果猎豹不能在短距离内捕捉到猎物,它就会放弃,等待下一次出击. 猎豹之间由于基因高度纯化,远亲之间的皮肤可以随意移植不会发生排异反应.人们为猎豹的亚种进行分类也成了件难事.对猎豹血液中的蛋白质分析显示,不同猎豹之间的差异是非常细微的,因此对猎豹亚种的划分一直以来存在着争议性.
主要食物
猎豹的猎物主要是中小型有蹄类动物,包括汤姆森瞪羚、葛氏瞪羚、黑斑羚和小角马等.为了速度,猎豹渐渐进化的身材修长,腰部很细,爪子也无法象其他猫科动物那样随意伸缩,在力量方面也不及其他大型猎食动物,因此无法和其他大型猎食动物如狮子,鬣狗等对抗,虽然捕猎成功率能达到50%以上,但辛苦捕来的猎物经常被更强的掠食者抢走,因此猎豹会加快进食速度,或者把食物带到树上.非洲的马塞族人对猎豹也不太友善.马塞族是游牧民族,他们不会随意猎杀野生动物,因为他们认为只有自己放养的牲口才适宜食用,但他们会用手中的长矛抢走猎豹的猎物,不是为了吃,而是用来喂狗,这样它们便可省下喂狗的食物.可怜的猎豹只能重新捕猎,但高速的追猎带来的后果是能量的高度损耗,一个猎豹连续追猎5次不成功或猎物被抢走,就有可能会被饿死,因为再没力气捕猎了.幼豹的成活率很低,三分之二的幼豹在一岁前就被狮子鬣狗等咬死或因食物不足而饿死.
外形特征
猎豹扑食
猎豹的外形和它们其他多数的猫科动物远亲不怎么相象.它们的头比较小,鼻子两边各有一条明显的黑色条纹从眼角处一直延伸到嘴边,如同两条泪痕（见上图,这也是它们区别于其他大猫们的最显著特征之一）,这两条黑纹有利于吸收阳光,从而使视野更加开阔.它们的身材修长,体形精瘦,身长约140－220cm,高度约75－85cm.它们的四肢也很长,还有一条长尾巴.猎豹的毛发呈浅金色,上面点缀着黑色的实心圆形斑点,背上还长有一条像鬃毛一样的毛发（有些种类的猎豹背上的深色“鬃毛”相当明显,而身上的斑点比较大,像一条条短的条纹,这种猎豹被称之为“王猎豹”.王猎豹曾被认为是一个独立亚种,但后来经研究发现,它们独特而美丽的花纹只是基因突变的产物）.猎豹的爪子有些类似狗爪,因为它们不能像其他猫科动物一样把爪子完全收回肉垫里,而是只能收回一半. 猎豹的躯干长是1米到1.5米、尾长是0.6米到0.8米、肩高是0.7到0.9米、体重一般是50公斤.雄猎豹的体型略微大于雌猎豹,猎豹背部的颜色是淡黄色.它腹部的颜色比较浅,通常是白色的.它全身都有黑色的斑点,从嘴角到眼角有一道黑色的条纹,这个条纹就是我们用来区别猎豹与豹的一个特征.
Two subspecies
The Sahara cheetah (15 copies) there are two subspecies cheetahs, one is Africa subspecies, a is Asia subspecies. The cheetah is mainly distributed in Africa, once lived in Asia, India's cheetah India also called cheetahs, but already extinct. In North America, the Texas, Nevada, Wyoming, had discovered the world's oldest cheetah fossil, which is about the cheetah when living in ten thousand years ago. The world is the last ice age, the so-called ice age the earth's climate change at both ends of the earth, in the cold, the polar ice covered with large areas of both ends, known as the ice age. At the time, the cheetah is widely distributed in Asia, Africa, Europe and North America. When the ice age climate changes in large animals die, at this time is in Europe and North America and Asia, Africa cheetahs in some parts of the cheetah is destroyed. The cheetah is cat meat orders of a waiting. Shaped like a leopard, but the figure than leopard thin, thin limbs, toe claw is straight, not like other cats that can will claw all indented. Head, small, round; The whole body colorless weak yellow and there are many small black spots miscellaneous. Now distributed in Africa. Live in the jungle or thin Lin, at ordinary times the dry areas and live only in the mating season, also have paired the mother leopard lead 4 ~ 5 only cheetah cubs group. The cheetah is the fastest mammal, running up to 120 kilometers per hour. To such as antelope and small animals for food. Divided by the way of high-speed pursuit prey on outside, also take ambush method, hidden in the grass or bushes to prey, when suddenly appear to hunt. Mother leopard 1 births 2 ~ 5 seed. Life of about 15 years. The cheetah is big cats in the animals all the tame a, in addition to hunting generally does not active attack, easy to tame, the ancient used it to help hunt. Cheetah had better distribution area, from the continent of Africa to south Asian nations have a habitats, because human long-term illegal hunting, at present, the Soviet central Asia, India has to go extinct, in Africa around the southwest is very rare.
Sprint champion
Asian cheetah (eight) the cheetah is the fastest land animal, which it can reach speeds of 120 km/h, acceleration, and also is very breathtaking, according to test, an adult cheetah can in 2 seconds to 100 kilometers per hour speed. However, endurance not beautiful, not long time chasing something, if the cheetah can't in short distances to catch prey, it will give up, waiting for the next attack. Cheetah because the genetic height between purification, the skin can freely between a transplant won't happen rejection. People for the cheetah subspecies classification has become difficult. The protein in the blood to cheetah analysis shows that the difference between the different cheetah is very small, so the division of subspecies of cheetah there has been controversial.
The main food
The cheetah is small and medium YouTiLei main prey animals, including Thomson gazelle, GeShi gazelle, impalas and small wildebeest, etc. In order to speed, the cheetah gradually the evolution, tall and slim waist is very fine, claws cannot like other cats that expansion, in force at will also less than other large hunting animals, so can't and other large hunting animals such as lions, hyenas, etc, while hunting against can achieve success rate above 50%, but hard to catch prey is often stronger predators take, so the cheetah can accelerate to eat speed, or food brought to the tree. Africa has the people knew the cheetah also not too friendly. Marcelo family is nomads, they won't kill wild animals at will, because they think only of their cattle grazing to fit to eat, but they will by the hands of the spear take the prey of the cheetah, not to eat, but used to feed the dog, so they will save the dog food. Poor cheetah can only to hunt, but the consequences of high-speed hunt is the height of the energy loss, a cheetah hunt for 5 times don't succeed or prey kidna, might be starved to death, because I have no energy to hunt. The survival rate of the cheetah cubs is very low, two-thirds of the cheetah cubs at one year ago is the lion hyenas, or because of the bite dead food shortages and starved to death.
Shape characteristics
Cheetah predatory
The appearance of the cheetah and they of most other cats how adapted much alike. They head is small, the nose on each side has a significant black stripes in out of the corner of extending to his lips, as two cheeks (pictured above, this is different from other big cats are the most remarkable feature of the), this two black lines to absorb sunlight, to make the vision more open. Their slender figure lean, height, about 140 220 cm, height of about 75 85 cm. Their limbs also very long, and a long tail. Cheetah the pale golden hair, black patches of solid round blobs, also have a long back like a mane of hair (as some kinds of cheetah back dark mane "is quite obvious, and on the spot is bigger, like a short stripes, the cheetah is known as the" king "cheetah. King cheetah once thought to be an independent subspecies, but then the study found that, they are unique and beautiful decorative pattern is the product of the genetic mutation). Cheetah claws some similar dogs, because they can't like claws other cats as his paw completely recovered in the mat, but the meat will be paid only half. The cheetah is 1 meter long torso to 1.5 meters, tail long is 0.6 m to 0.8 m, shoulder high is 0.7 to 0.9 meters, weight is generally 50 kg. The cheetah figure than the female cheetah, cheetah slightly is the color of the back light yellow. It abdominal lighter color, usually is white. It whole body all have black spots, from the corners of the mouth to corner a black stripes, the stripe is that we used to distinguish the cheetah and a feature of the leopard.
撒哈拉猎豹(15张)猎豹有两个亚种,一个是非洲亚种,一个是亚洲亚种.猎豹主要分布于非洲,曾生活在亚洲的印度,印度的猎豹也叫印度豹,但已灭绝.在北美的得克萨斯、内华达、怀俄明,曾发现了目前世界上最古老的猎豹的化石,那时候的猎豹大约是生存在一万年以前.那时候世界上是地球上最后一次冰期,所谓的冰期地球气候变冷,在地球的两端,南北极两端覆盖着大面积的冰川,就称为冰期.在那个时期,猎豹还广泛地分布于亚洲、非洲、欧洲和北美洲.当冰期气候变化导致大批动物死亡,这时候就是在欧洲和北美洲的猎豹以及亚洲、非洲部分地区的猎豹都灭绝了. 食肉目猫科的猎豹属的单型种.外形似豹,但身材比豹瘦削,四肢细长,趾爪较直,不像其他猫科动物那样能将爪全部缩进.头小而圆；全身无色淡黄并杂有许多小黑点.现分布于非洲. 栖息于有丛林或疏林的干燥地区,平时独居,仅在交配季节成对,也有由母豹带领4～5只幼豹的群体.猎豹是奔跑最快的哺乳动物,每小时可达120公里.以羚羊等中、小型动物为食.除以高速追击的方式进行捕食外,也采取伏击方法,隐匿在草丛或灌木丛中,待猎物接近时突然窜出猎取.母豹1胎产2～5仔.寿命约 15年. 猎豹是所有大型猫科动物中最温顺的一种,除了狩猎一般不主动攻击,易于驯养,古代曾用它助猎.猎豹曾有较广泛的分布区,从非洲大陆到亚洲南部各国都有栖息,由于人类长期的滥猎,目前印度、苏联中亚等地已绝灭,在非洲西南部各地很稀有.
短跑冠军
亚洲猎豹(8张)猎豹是陆地上跑的最快的动物,时速可达120km/h,而且,加速度也非常惊人,据测,一只成年猎豹能在2秒之内达到每小时100公里的速度.不过,耐力不佳,无法长时间追逐猎物,如果猎豹不能在短距离内捕捉到猎物,它就会放弃,等待下一次出击. 猎豹之间由于基因高度纯化,远亲之间的皮肤可以随意移植不会发生排异反应.人们为猎豹的亚种进行分类也成了件难事.对猎豹血液中的蛋白质分析显示,不同猎豹之间的差异是非常细微的,因此对猎豹亚种的划分一直以来存在着争议性.
主要食物
猎豹的猎物主要是中小型有蹄类动物,包括汤姆森瞪羚、葛氏瞪羚、黑斑羚和小角马等.为了速度,猎豹渐渐进化的身材修长,腰部很细,爪子也无法象其他猫科动物那样随意伸缩,在力量方面也不及其他大型猎食动物,因此无法和其他大型猎食动物如狮子,鬣狗等对抗,虽然捕猎成功率能达到50%以上,但辛苦捕来的猎物经常被更强的掠食者抢走,因此猎豹会加快进食速度,或者把食物带到树上.非洲的马塞族人对猎豹也不太友善.马塞族是游牧民族,他们不会随意猎杀野生动物,因为他们认为只有自己放养的牲口才适宜食用,但他们会用手中的长矛抢走猎豹的猎物,不是为了吃,而是用来喂狗,这样它们便可省下喂狗的食物.可怜的猎豹只能重新捕猎,但高速的追猎带来的后果是能量的高度损耗,一个猎豹连续追猎5次不成功或猎物被抢走,就有可能会被饿死,因为再没力气捕猎了.幼豹的成活率很低,三分之二的幼豹在一岁前就被狮子鬣狗等咬死或因食物不足而饿死.
外形特征
猎豹扑食
猎豹的外形和它们其他多数的猫科动物远亲不怎么相象.它们的头比较小,鼻子两边各有一条明显的黑色条纹从眼角处一直延伸到嘴边,如同两条泪痕（见上图,这也是它们区别于其他大猫们的最显著特征之一）,这两条黑纹有利于吸收阳光,从而使视野更加开阔.它们的身材修长,体形精瘦,身长约140－220cm,高度约75－85cm.它们的四肢也很长,还有一条长尾巴.猎豹的毛发呈浅金色,上面点缀着黑色的实心圆形斑点,背上还长有一条像鬃毛一样的毛发（有些种类的猎豹背上的深色“鬃毛”相当明显,而身上的斑点比较大,像一条条短的条纹,这种猎豹被称之为“王猎豹”.王猎豹曾被认为是一个独立亚种,但后来经研究发现,它们独特而美丽的花纹只是基因突变的产物）.猎豹的爪子有些类似狗爪,因为它们不能像其他猫科动物一样把爪子完全收回肉垫里,而是只能收回一半. 猎豹的躯干长是1米到1.5米、尾长是0.6米到0.8米、肩高是0.7到0.9米、体重一般是50公斤.雄猎豹的体型略微大于雌猎豹,猎豹背部的颜色是淡黄色.它腹部的颜色比较浅,通常是白色的.它全身都有黑色的斑点,从嘴角到眼角有一道黑色的条纹,这个条纹就是我们用来区别猎豹与豹的一个特征.
Two subspecies
The Sahara cheetah (15 copies) there are two subspecies cheetahs, one is Africa subspecies, a is Asia subspecies. The cheetah is mainly distributed in Africa, once lived in Asia, India's cheetah India also called cheetahs, but already extinct. In North America, the Texas, Nevada, Wyoming, had discovered the world's oldest cheetah fossil, which is about the cheetah when living in ten thousand years ago. The world is the last ice age, the so-called ice age the earth's climate change at both ends of the earth, in the cold, the polar ice covered with large areas of both ends, known as the ice age. At the time, the cheetah is widely distributed in Asia, Africa, Europe and North America. When the ice age climate changes in large animals die, at this time is in Europe and North America and Asia, Africa cheetahs in some parts of the cheetah is destroyed. The cheetah is cat meat orders of a waiting. Shaped like a leopard, but the figure than leopard thin, thin limbs, toe claw is straight, not like other cats that can will claw all indented. Head, small, round; The whole body colorless weak yellow and there are many small black spots miscellaneous. Now distributed in Africa. Live in the jungle or thin Lin, at ordinary times the dry areas and live only in the mating season, also have paired the mother leopard lead 4 ~ 5 only cheetah cubs group. The cheetah is the fastest mammal, running up to 120 kilometers per hour. To such as antelope and small animals for food. Divided by the way of high-speed pursuit prey on outside, also take ambush method, hidden in the grass or bushes to prey, when suddenly appear to hunt. Mother leopard 1 births 2 ~ 5 seed. Life of about 15 years. The cheetah is big cats in the animals all the tame a, in addition to hunting generally does not active attack, easy to tame, the ancient used it to help hunt. Cheetah had better distribution area, from the continent of Africa to south Asian nations have a habitats, because human long-term illegal hunting, at present, the Soviet central Asia, India has to go extinct, in Africa around the southwest is very rare.
Sprint champion
Asian cheetah (eight) the cheetah is the fastest land animal, which it can reach speeds of 120 km/h, acceleration, and also is very breathtaking, according to test, an adult cheetah can in 2 seconds to 100 kilometers per hour speed. However, endurance not beautiful, not long time chasing something, if the cheetah can't in short distances to catch prey, it will give up, waiting for the next attack. Cheetah because the genetic height between purification, the skin can freely between a transplant won't happen rejection. People for the cheetah subspecies classification has become difficult. The protein in the blood to cheetah analysis shows that the difference between the different cheetah is very small, so the division of subspecies of cheetah there has been controversial.
The main food
The cheetah is small and medium YouTiLei main prey animals, including Thomson gazelle, GeShi gazelle, impalas and small wildebeest, etc. In order to speed, the cheetah gradually the evolution, tall and slim waist is very fine, claws cannot like other cats that expansion, in force at will also less than other large hunting animals, so can't and other large hunting animals such as lions, hyenas, etc, while hunting against can achieve success rate above 50%, but hard to catch prey is often stronger predators take, so the cheetah can accelerate to eat speed, or food brought to the tree. Africa has the people knew the cheetah also not too friendly. Marcelo family is nomads, they won't kill wild animals at will, because they think only of their cattle grazing to fit to eat, but they will by the hands of the spear take the prey of the cheetah, not to eat, but used to feed the dog, so they will save the dog food. Poor cheetah can only to hunt, but the consequences of high-speed hunt is the height of the energy loss, a cheetah hunt for 5 times don't succeed or prey kidna, might be starved to death, because I have no energy to hunt. The survival rate of the cheetah cubs is very low, two-thirds of the cheetah cubs at one year ago is the lion hyenas, or because of the bite dead food shortages and starved to death.
Shape characteristics
Cheetah predatory
The appearance of the cheetah and they of most other cats how adapted much alike. They head is small, the nose on each side has a significant black stripes in out of the corner of extending to his lips, as two cheeks (pictured above, this is different from other big cats are the most remarkable feature of the), this two black lines to absorb sunlight, to make the vision more open. Their slender figure lean, height, about 140 220 cm, height of about 75 85 cm. Their limbs also very long, and a long tail. Cheetah the pale golden hair, black patches of solid round blobs, also have a long back like a mane of hair (as some kinds of cheetah back dark mane "is quite obvious, and on the spot is bigger, like a short stripes, the cheetah is known as the" king "cheetah. King cheetah once thought to be an independent subspecies, but then the study found that, they are unique and beautiful decorative pattern is the product of the genetic mutation). Cheetah claws some similar dogs, because they can't like claws other cats as his paw completely recovered in the mat, but the meat will be paid only half. The cheetah is 1 meter long torso to 1.5 meters, tail long is 0.6 m to 0.8 m, shoulder high is 0.7 to 0.9 meters, weight is generally 50 kg. The cheetah figure than the female cheetah, cheetah slightly is the color of the back light yellow. It abdominal lighter color, usually is white. It whole body all have black spots, from the corners of the mouth to corner a black stripes, the stripe is that we used to distinguish the cheetah and a feature of the leopard.