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非谓语(选择如下)

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( )in the moutains for a week the two students were finally save by the local police. A.Having lost B.lost 中 要说两个学生丢了一周,为什么要说,the two students were lost for a week.而不能说成the two students having lost?
非谓语(选择如下)
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
此题选B正确 。
选A是受汉语的影响。
在英语表达中,lose oneself 表示“迷路”。如果主语是人,这个短语就应该表示为sb be lost .
例如:
Take care, and not to be lost in the woods again.当心别再在森林中迷路了。
[特别提醒]: be lost 的主语为人称代词的主格或名词,而不能为反身代词。
原句应该是:The two students were finally saved by the local police after they were lost in the mountains for a week.
lost 为过去分词作状语。
值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)。

Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。

Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 出生于这个美丽的小镇,他不愿离开它。
最终答案:略