英语语法求救1,______ able to come is disappointing.A,Not his being

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英语语法求救
1,______ able to come is disappointing.
A,Not his being B,His not being C,Him not being D,Not him being
怎么区别啊?四个选项?
2,______ his accent and his clothes,he must be from Tibet.
A,Jundging from B,Judged from C,To judge
以上题目麻烦用排除法一一分析下

1,______ able to come is disappointing.
A, Not his being B, His not being C, Him not being D, Not him being
怎么区别啊?四个选项?
答：B
直译：他的不能来这儿这事令人失望.
分析：动名词短语作主语, 其否定式为not doing sth. be动词的否定动名词为not being ...
其逻辑主语用形容词性的物主代词my your his her. ,所以选B.
2,______ his accent and his clothes, he must be from Tibet.
A, Jundging from B, Judged from C, To judge
答：A.
译：从他的口音和衣着判断,你一定来自西藏.
分析：Judging from/ by.两个介都可以,但Juged 只能跟by, 记法:被.,用by, judged是过去分词,有被动之意.Judging ... 和Generally speaking, 一样,叫独立成分,不受此限（即非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语为主句主语,是现分还是过分,根据其逻辑主语和它的关系而定）

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