gh(见下)

宾语，表语，谓语，状语的含义

解题思路： 见下
解题过程：
一）谓语动词由动词或动词短语 担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。
Action speaks louder than words.
The chance may never come again.
Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
二）表语 它的位置在系动词之后。是用来说明主语的性质特征、状态或身份的.
My father is a professor. ( 名词 )
Who's that? It's me. ( 代词 )
Everything here is expensive. ( 形容词 )
The match became very exciting.( 副词＋形容词 )
The story of my life may be of help to others.( 介词短语 )
Three times five is fifteen. ( 数词 )
His plan is to seek work in the city. ( 不定式 )
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. ( 句子 )
（三）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在谓语动词之后。介词后也会跟宾语。
She covered her face with her hands.( 名词 )
We haven't seen her for a long time. ( 代词 )
Do you mind opening the window? ( 动名词 )
Give me four please. ( 数词 )
He wants to dream a nice dream. ( 同源宾语 )
We need to know what others are doing. ( 句子 )
We should care more about our friends. ( 介词宾语 )
（四）定语 是修饰名词代词的词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之前；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之后 。
They are woman workers. （ 名词 ）
Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday. （名词所有格 ）
Mary is a beautiful girl.. （ 形容词 ）
The play has three acts. ( 数词 )
This is her first trip to Europe. (物主代词、不定式 )
China is a developing country. ( 分词 )
I have nothing to eat. ( 不定式 )
Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. ( 句子 )
五）状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、伴随情况等。
The best fish swim near the bottom. ( 地点状语 )
I left the village five years ago. ( 时间状语 )
I arrived late because of the traffic jam .( 原因状语 )
We'll send a car to fetch you. ( 目的状语 )
The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving only bones.(结果状语 )
The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing.( 伴随状语 )
If he goes, so will I . ( 条件状语 )
Though he is a child, he knows a lot. (让步状语 )
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最终答案：略