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非谓语动词。done / deing done / to be done 作后置定语应注意些什么?
小知识
解题思路: 理解非谓语动词的含义,分析作定语时和名词的关系
解题过程:
非谓语动词主要包括不定式&动名词&分词(现在分词和过去分词),.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分

  它有三种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词

  1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:

  (1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:

  They built a garden.

  They suggested building a garden.

  (2)都可以被状语修饰:

  The suit fits him very well.

  The suit used to fit him very well.

  (3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:

  He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)

  He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)

  We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)

  Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)

  (4)都可以有逻辑主语

  They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)

  The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)

  We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)

  We being League member, the work was well done.

  (现在分词的逻辑主语)

  2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:

  (1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

  (2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

  (3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。

  (4)谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。

  (5)英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:

  ①动宾关系:

  I have a meeting to attend.

  注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:

  He found a good house to live in.

  The child has nothing to worry about.

  What did you open it with?

  如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:

  He has no place to live.

  This is the best way to work out this problem.

  如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:

  Have you got anything to send?

  Have you got anything to be sent?

  ②说明所修饰名词的内容:

  We have made a plan to finish the work.

  ③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:

  He is the first to get here.

现在分词的句法功能:

  作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语

  放在名词后。

  In the following years he worked even harder.

  在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。

  The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.

  正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。

  现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher
过去分词作定语:

  Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
  Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。
  注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
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最终答案:略