搜搜做题作业网（崔）难懂的语法
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/26 09:59:43
1.___is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high school os increasing. A.which B.As C.That D.It 2.I don't know___makes her afraid of having her business discussed. A.What it is about Mary that B.that is it about Mary what C.what is it about Mary that D.that is about Mary about 请崔老师详解下这两道题，我都不知道从哪入手~ 谢谢老师
解题思路： 定语从句及名词性从句
解题过程：
1.___is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high school os increasing.
A.which B.As C.That D.It
B 句意：正如上面提到的一样，高中学生的数量在增加。as引导的是一个定语从句“正如。。。”，修饰the number of the students in senior high school os increasing.整个句子的内容。此句也可以变为：The number of the students in senior high school os increasing，as is mentioned above.
孩子 记住： which 也可引导非限制性定语从句，但which 在句中仅仅翻译成“这一点”，而且只能跟在主句后 ，而不能在句首。如：
He came late again, which made the teacher angry.
他又来晚了，这一点让老师很生气。（不能译成“正如”）
上句也可变为：
It is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school os increasing.
你看 It 是形式主语，而that是从句的引导词 ，不能省略。记住下面的例句：
As we know ,China is the largest country.
=As is known to us,China is the largest country.
= We know that China is the largest country.
=It is known to us that China is the largest country.
这是经典的高考题 一定要记住
2.I don't know___makes her afraid of having her business discussed.
A.What it is about Mary that B.that is it about Mary what
C.what is it about Mary that D.that is about Mary about
A
句意： 我不知道是什么让Mary 害怕谈论她的事情/她的事情被谈论。
这是一道强调句的变形，可以理解为： It is what about Mary that makes her afraid of having her business discussed.
what 是被强调部分 语法规定 疑问词要提前 ，同时 这个强调句又作I don't know的从句，所以用陈述语序 成了 what it is .
孩子 现在明白了吗？
最终答案：略
解题过程：
1.___is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high school os increasing.
A.which B.As C.That D.It
B 句意：正如上面提到的一样，高中学生的数量在增加。as引导的是一个定语从句“正如。。。”，修饰the number of the students in senior high school os increasing.整个句子的内容。此句也可以变为：The number of the students in senior high school os increasing，as is mentioned above.
孩子 记住： which 也可引导非限制性定语从句，但which 在句中仅仅翻译成“这一点”，而且只能跟在主句后 ，而不能在句首。如：
He came late again, which made the teacher angry.
他又来晚了，这一点让老师很生气。（不能译成“正如”）
上句也可变为：
It is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school os increasing.
你看 It 是形式主语，而that是从句的引导词 ，不能省略。记住下面的例句：
As we know ,China is the largest country.
=As is known to us,China is the largest country.
= We know that China is the largest country.
=It is known to us that China is the largest country.
这是经典的高考题 一定要记住
2.I don't know___makes her afraid of having her business discussed.
A.What it is about Mary that B.that is it about Mary what
C.what is it about Mary that D.that is about Mary about
A
句意： 我不知道是什么让Mary 害怕谈论她的事情/她的事情被谈论。
这是一道强调句的变形，可以理解为： It is what about Mary that makes her afraid of having her business discussed.
what 是被强调部分 语法规定 疑问词要提前 ，同时 这个强调句又作I don't know的从句，所以用陈述语序 成了 what it is .
孩子 现在明白了吗？
最终答案：略