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英语翻译请翻译:"What in a communistic society is done upon a decisi

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/29 05:05:24
英语翻译
请翻译:"What in a communistic society is done upon a decision of the supreme economic council is in our individualistic society brought about by the collective but independent action of the individuals and carried out by the price mechanism.并请分析一下句子成分和语法.
英语翻译请翻译:
这句是Joseph T.Salerno 所著的Gottfried Haberler (1901-1995) 传记的题记结构改写如下:The thing [which in a communistic society is done upon a decision of the supreme economic council] is brought about ...
再问: 感觉句子的结构明朗了,高手啊!能不能再翻译一下。
再答: 该句摘自Gottfried Haberler所著的 Money and the Business Cycle一文。 试译:“现在,在共产主义社会(指上文所提及的苏联),经济活动依照最高经济委员会的决议来进行;而在我们资本主义社会,则由资本家们集体而独立的行为来主导,并通过价格机制来实现。” 其上下文是: I hope it will be possible to give you a clear idea of what happens in our capitalistic societies during the business cycle by means of a comparison with a corresponding event in a communistic economy. What the Russians are doing now, or trying to do--the five-year plan--is nothing else but an attempt to increase by a desperate effort the roundaboutness of production and, by means of this, to increase in the future the production of consumer's goods. …… Now, what in a communistic society is done upon a decision of the supreme economic council is in our individualistic society brought about by the collective but independent action of the individuals and carried out by the price mechanism. If many people, individuals or corporations, decide to save, to restrict, for some time, their consumption, the demand for and production of consumer's goods declines, productive resources are shifted to the upper stages of production, and the process of production is being lengthened. If we rely on voluntary saving we can assume that during every year approximately the same proportion of the national income will be saved--although not always by the same individuals. Then we have a steady flow of savings, and the adjustment of production does not take place in terms of actual shifts of invested productive resources but in terms of a lasting deflection of the flow of productive resources into other channels.