搜搜做题作业网定语从句 (请海纳百川老师帮忙回答)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/29 08:10:58
有关于定语从句的知识怎样才能有效而快速的记忆?有什么口诀吗?定语从句在历年高考中大约占多少分呢?
解题思路： 定语从句在高考中从未间断过考查,约占高考的15%-20%，以各种命题方式出现。
解题过程：
定语从句背诵口诀 定从句分辨
无逗号即限 eg: Do you know the man who spoke just now?(限制性定语从句)
有逗号非限 eg: He has a brother , who works in Guiyang.(非限制性定语从句)
关系所用词 （who;whom;whose;which;that）
随着先行变 (先行：即所被修饰的指人或指物是先行词 )
限定先指人
who;whom要当先 eg: We know the students (who/that are very naughty in our school).
that紧跟前
限定先指物
which;that两出现 eg: The jacket (which/that is hanging on the wall) is mine.
缺定用whose eg: This is the girl (whose family is in the northeast.)
缺主用who;that eg: All architect is a person (who/that) designs house and biddings.
Which把物接 eg: Please bring back the dictionary (which/that) I lent you last week.
缺宾找who;whom;that eg: The doctor (who/whom/that)we are talking about can speak French.
who可把whom替
通常可省略 eg: The person (whom/who) I spoke to just now is our teacher
若前有介词
只许which;whom接 eg: The teacher for whom you are waiting is coming.
且不可省略 eg: This is the book to which I referred in my talk.
非限先指人
who;whom两可兼 eg: His father , whom he loved dearly , died last year.
that滚一边 eg: He has a sister , who works in Shanghai is called Liping.
非限先指物
which独得天 eg: I have read the book A Tale of Two Cities , which was written by Charles Dikens.
定从有特殊
自有解决点
先行表时间
用when来当填 eg. He came last night when I was out
先行表地点
where字必须选 eg. The place where I met her was railway station
先行是reason
用why合因原 eg. The reason why he didn’t go to school yesterday is that he was very sick..
先行way置前
用how永不变 eg. This is the way how he worked out the problem.
高考中的定语从句
定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。高考中一般通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的它的难度，为了提高同学们的应试能力，现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下。
一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?
A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
解析：答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
解析：正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、 拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
解析：正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)。
四、添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery; _______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
解析：应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me?
A. who; repaired B. that; repaired
C. whom; repairing D. that; repair
解析：D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
大家下面自己练习一下，看一下感觉如何：
1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?
A. / B. where C. that D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
A. when B. / C. why D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. that; carried out
B. who; carried out
C. which; carry out
D. that; carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
A. which; cover
B. that; covered
C. /; covering
D. where; covering
6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.
A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /
Key: 1—6 CBAABA
最终答案：略
解题过程：
定语从句背诵口诀 定从句分辨
无逗号即限 eg: Do you know the man who spoke just now?(限制性定语从句)
有逗号非限 eg: He has a brother , who works in Guiyang.(非限制性定语从句)
关系所用词 （who;whom;whose;which;that）
随着先行变 (先行：即所被修饰的指人或指物是先行词 )
限定先指人
who;whom要当先 eg: We know the students (who/that are very naughty in our school).
that紧跟前
限定先指物
which;that两出现 eg: The jacket (which/that is hanging on the wall) is mine.
缺定用whose eg: This is the girl (whose family is in the northeast.)
缺主用who;that eg: All architect is a person (who/that) designs house and biddings.
Which把物接 eg: Please bring back the dictionary (which/that) I lent you last week.
缺宾找who;whom;that eg: The doctor (who/whom/that)we are talking about can speak French.
who可把whom替
通常可省略 eg: The person (whom/who) I spoke to just now is our teacher
若前有介词
只许which;whom接 eg: The teacher for whom you are waiting is coming.
且不可省略 eg: This is the book to which I referred in my talk.
非限先指人
who;whom两可兼 eg: His father , whom he loved dearly , died last year.
that滚一边 eg: He has a sister , who works in Shanghai is called Liping.
非限先指物
which独得天 eg: I have read the book A Tale of Two Cities , which was written by Charles Dikens.
定从有特殊
自有解决点
先行表时间
用when来当填 eg. He came last night when I was out
先行表地点
where字必须选 eg. The place where I met her was railway station
先行是reason
用why合因原 eg. The reason why he didn’t go to school yesterday is that he was very sick..
先行way置前
用how永不变 eg. This is the way how he worked out the problem.
高考中的定语从句
定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。高考中一般通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的它的难度，为了提高同学们的应试能力，现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下。
一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?
A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
解析：答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
解析：正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、 拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
解析：正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)。
四、添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery; _______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
解析：应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me?
A. who; repaired B. that; repaired
C. whom; repairing D. that; repair
解析：D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
大家下面自己练习一下，看一下感觉如何：
1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?
A. / B. where C. that D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
A. when B. / C. why D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. that; carried out
B. who; carried out
C. which; carry out
D. that; carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
A. which; cover
B. that; covered
C. /; covering
D. where; covering
6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.
A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /
Key: 1—6 CBAABA
最终答案：略