Curiosity was _______ he only had when he made an attempt to

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Curiosity was _______ he only had when he made an attempt to find out ______ the universe worked.
A)how what B)which how C)what how D)that what
答案是C 我想选 B 为什么错?
快！！

1.答案：C.
2.
直译：当他试图弄清楚宇宙是怎样运转的时候,好奇心是他唯一拥有的事物.
意译：当他试图弄清楚宇宙的运转原理时,好奇心是他的唯一动机.
3.
1）此题考查名词性从句（包括宾语从句/表语从句/主语从句/同位语从句）的语法.
名词性从句的引导词分为以下三种：
如果从句不缺少任何成分,则用that引导,且有时that可以省略；
如果从句缺少疑问词“是否”,则用if/whether引导；
如果从句缺少其他成分,根据所缺少成分的性质和作用,选择相应的疑问词进行引导（类似于特殊疑问词所缺少的疑问词）.
2）_______ he only had是该题主句的系动词was后面的表语,相当于一个名词（短语）.
而该从句中,had“有”后面明显缺少一个宾语（即“有什么”）,且指的是事物,所以只能用疑问代词what引导该表语从句.
3）而______ the universe worked在when所引导的时间状语从句中做find out的宾语,属于宾语从句.
该宾语从句中work是不及物动词,意思是“运转/运作”,后面不可能缺少宾语,而只是缺少一个方式状语,即“怎样运转”,所以用疑问副词how来引导.

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