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for example.and so on.such as.的区别和用法

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for example.and so on.such as.的区别和用法
英语知识,明白的指点下,
for example.and so on.such as.的区别和用法
for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on连用,可分开使用such...as...;like表示列举,可和such as互换.例如:
1.Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.举例说明,噪音就是一种污染.
2.China has many big cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and so on.=China has many such big cities as Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and so on.中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等.
3.Some warm-blooded animals,like the cat,the dog or the wolf do not need to hiber- nate.有些热血动物,像猫、狗、狼不需要冬眠.
as follows
如下
The result was as follows.
结果如下.
The news items run as follows.
新闻如下.and so on 之前的举例,都是用逗号隔开的,不能用and连接,比如我喜欢运动很多,像足球,篮球,羽毛球,乒乓球,等等
那就是 such as football,basketball,badminton ,tabletennis and so on.such as and so on 可连用
The Three Main Rules of Discipline are as follows.
三大纪律如下.
【注】as follows是固定的搭配,不论句中的主语是单数或是复数,只能用as follows.如:The result was as follows.与The results were as follows.