英语翻译请不要用翻译机,Columbia University is a private university in t

英语翻译
请不要用翻译机,
Columbia University is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League.Columbia's main campus lies in the Morningside Heights neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan,in New York City.The university is now legally known as Columbia University in the City of New York.The institution was established as King's College by the Church of England,receiving a Royal Charter in 1754 from George II of Great Britain.One of only two universities in the United States to have been founded by royal charter,it was the first college established in the Province of New York,and the fifth college established in the Thirteen Colonies.After the American Revolution it was briefly chartered as a New York State entity from 1784-1787,however the university now operates under a 1787 charter that places the institution under a private board of trustees.
Columbia University is home to the Pulitzer Prize,which has rewarded outstanding achievement in journalism,literature and music for over a century.Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism was founded by Joseph Pulitzer.
Seventy-seven Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with Columbia.
Columbia was the birthplace of FM radio,the first American university to offer historic preservation,anthropology and political science as academic disciplines,the first American school to grant the M.D.degree,and the birthplace of modern genetics.An early research center for Manhattan Project development of the atomic bomb,its Morningside Heights campus was the first North American site where the uranium atom was split.Literary and artistic movements as varied as the Harlem Renaissance (according to someone's opinion,but not necessarily reality),the Beat movement and postcolonialism all took shape at Columbia in the 20th century.
Columbia has had a long association with American political leaders.Among the earliest students and trustees of King's College were four "founding fathers" of the United States.U.S.Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin D.Roosevelt both studied law at Columbia,and Dwight D.Eisenhower was president of the University before making his White House bid.The 2008 Democratic Party presidential nominee Barack Obama received his undergraduate degree at Columbia,as did current U.S.Attorney General Michael Mukasey,the current Governor of New York State David Paterson,and a number of current U.S.Senators and Representatives to Congress.

哥伦比亚大学是美国的一所私立大学,也是常春藤联盟的成员.哥伦比亚大学的主校区位于纽约市曼哈顿行政区的Morningside Heights地区.这所大学现在的官方正式名称为纽约市哥伦比亚大学.学校于1754年得到了英王乔治二世颁发的皇家特许证,作为一座王室学院而被创建.哥伦比亚大学也是美国仅有的两所获得皇家特许证而建立的大学之一,它是纽约州的第一所大学,也是全美十三个殖民地的第五所大学.北美独立战争之后,在1784年至1787年间,哥伦比亚大学曾短暂地成为纽约州政府控制的实体,但是根据1787年许可证,目前大学是在私人董事会的控制下运营.
哥伦比亚大学是普利策奖的发源地,在超过一个世纪的时间内,该奖项已颁发给在新闻业、新文学和音乐领域取得过杰出成就的人士.哥伦比亚大学新闻专业研究生院就是由约瑟夫.普利策创建的.
77%的诺贝尔获奖者或多或少都和哥伦比亚大学有所关联.
哥伦比亚大学是调频广播的发源地,是美国大学中最先开设历史遗产、人类学和政治学课程的,是美国第一所能授予医学博士学位的大学,还是现代基因学的发源地.作为发展原子弹的曼哈顿计划的早期研究中心,哥伦比亚大学的Morningside Heights校区是北美最早的实现铀原子分裂的地方.整个20世纪,诸多的文化和艺术运动,包括黑人文艺复兴（只是根据某些人的说法,并不一定是现实）、避世运动及后殖民主义等都在哥伦比亚大学留下了自己的足迹.
哥伦比亚大学长久以来就和美国的政治领导人有密切关联.四位“开国伟人”是王室学院的学生或者管理人员.美国总统西奥多.罗斯福和富兰克林.D.罗斯福都曾在哥伦比亚大学学习过法律,德怀特.D.艾森豪威尔在参加美国总统竞选之前是哥伦比亚大学的董事会主席.2008年美国民主党总统侯选人巴拉克.奥巴马是在哥伦比亚大学获得了自己的学士学位,现任司法部长迈克尔.穆凯西以及许多的国会参议员和众议员都是如此.