翻译英语短文Reading fast and slow

翻译英语短文Reading fast and slow

翻译全文

快速和慢速阅读
如果你在课堂上读这篇文章,你可能会想快速阅读.你已被调教去略读和扫描阅读来寻找关键词,以便了解文章的主要思想和本文中的要点.
略读和扫描阅读是当你赶时间时用的,例如考试,但今天,很多使用略读和扫描阅读一切的人已经失去了享受阅读的能力.
回应这一点,有一叫做「慢速阅读运动」已开始流行.我们的想法是,人们应该关闭自己的电脑和手机半小时或每天45分钟,享受阅读一本好书的乐趣 - 慢慢地!在许多城市甚至有慢速读书会,会员会去咖啡厅,不是讨论书籍,而是悄悄地一起坐著喝咖啡和只是阅读.
研究人员发现,慢速阅读,尤其是像小说那类的读物,能帮助人们集中注意力,放松心情,细想他们所阅读的.那还可以帮助人们泛起同情心,最后这一点是很重要.当你读一本小说（慢!）,你能理解人物的情感,并通过他们的视线看世界.
阅读,当然并不容易.一方面,你要坐著.相比起玩视频游戏的刺激,那看起来很枯燥乏味.但是,对我来说,在我的生活中,阅读一直是经久不衰的快乐.从十岁起,当我拿到第一张图书证开始,我很喜欢与海盗和英雄、邪恶的罪犯和聪明的侦探,以成千上万在现实生活中从未见过的有趣的人物为伍.阅读可让我逃避一下,但它也使我能够理解我周围的世界,这是没有围墙的教室提供的教育.
在你的课堂上,你已经学会“快速”阅读.在课堂外,你应该尝试学习“慢速”阅读.你可能会惊讶你有多享受.
原文如下：
Reading fast and slow
If you are reading this article in class,you are probably trying to read it quickly.You have been taught to skim and scan,to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in this article.
Skimming and scanning is a good strategy when you are pressed for time,such as when you are taking an exam,but,today,many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
In response to this,something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular.The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book - slowly!In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe,not to discuss books,but to sit quietly with each other,drink coffee and just read.
Researchers have found that reading slowly,especially books of fiction,helps people concentrate,relax and think about what they are reading.It also helps people empathize.This last point is important.When you read a novel (slowly!),you get to understand the characters' emotions and to see the world through their eyes.
Reading,of course,isn't easy.You have to sit still,for one thing.And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games.But,for me,reading has been an enduring pleasure in my life.From the age of ten,when I got my first library card,I've enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes,of evil criminals and clever detectives,of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.Reading provided me with escape,but it also enabled me to understand the world around me.It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.
In your classroom,you have learned to read "fast".Outside of the classroom,you should try to learn to read "slow".You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.