with的用法都有什么?高一第一学期,必修二第四单元有个小语法with的.用法,老师让我给同学讲.求大神指导.

with的用法都有什么?高一第一学期,必修二第四单元有个小语法with的.用法,老师让我给同学讲.求大神指导.

with用法小结
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人.
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上.
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果.
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
汤母用铅笔画画.
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him .
自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了,我们从没有吵过架.
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床. He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来.
Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.
五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场. A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way . 带有飓风的风暴要来了. Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞,以防下雨.
六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it . 关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学.
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy . 有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely . 虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独.
八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings . 冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化. The big ship is sailing with the wind . 这个大船正随风向航行.
And with the last words , she turned away. 随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了.
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、 with + n/pron + adj.
He left the room with the door open . 门开着,他就离开了屋子. Don’t talk with your mouse full . 嘴里满是东西时不要说话.
2、with + n/pron + adv.
With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair . 收音机开者,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着. With Tom away , I always feel lonely . 汤母不在,我一直感觉孤独.
3、with + n/pron + done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed . 这个家伙两手交叉,站在那里.
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in . 庄稼都收割了,农民们有了一个好收成.
4、with + n/pron + to do
With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible . 有这本书来帮忙,你能尽快完成工作.
With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything . 有着太多问题要去处理,新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西.
5、with + n/pron + n
The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company . 因为他儿子是公司的主席,这个老头瞧不起任何人.
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh . 他被抬到医院,他的腿血肉模糊.
6、with + n/pron + 介词短语
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand . 这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议.
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy . 那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱.
十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中,记住其特定含义即可.
It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom. 很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了. Down with imperialism. 打倒帝国主义.